Job Satisfaction and Employee Motivation Essay - 930 Words

Job Satisfaction and Employee Motivation Abstract The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how motivation is instilled in the workplace with co-workers and oneself. In addition, objects that make the job satisfying will be discussed. Body Motivation is something that can come and go in an instant. The workplace often can be a fun and enjoyable place, but other times it can be the pit of hell. Not only do most of us cope with stress, fatigue, mental and physical anguish, but we must also complete the mission that is set forth for us. Motivation is delivered in many different ways. Each person may be different, but sometimes we share the same types of motivation with others. A soldiers motivation usually starts when†¦show more content†¦These songs or chants are usually something funny, but can be very serious. Being an officer in the United States Army has provided me with many opportunities to meet new people and gain new friends. When one of those people I have met is shipped away to a foreign land to fight for the freedoms we so graciously have been given it provides another great sense of motivation. One that is not over in the sandy desert can only hope and pray that those who are there will all come home alive. This motivates men and women around the world to do what is right and just. People often wonder why we are there doing what we do, but it really cant be described until you go there, once you see how little these people have and the way they have been forced to live, you would hope that all humanity could live like we do here, Free. Freedom in itself should be enough motivation for all of us to strive to do the best we can at whatever it is we are tasked. In addition to the Army, I have a great want for more knowledge about God. I am a believer in God and gain much motivation from the Bible as well as from the local minister. The parish that we attend has a minister who uses God to show how things today tie into real life and examples of how he lived much like we hope and want to live. One great example was the Memorial Day sermon, this sermon talked about fighting wars and being a great soldier. Jesus was aShow MoreRelatedJob Satisfaction and Employee Motivation4960 Words   |  20 Pages.............*13 A Critical analysis of work-motivation: a case study based on Google Inc. Introduction; _â€Å"Motivating people is easy but motivating people to work to the best of their abilities and directing their efforts to the goals of the organisation are the real issues and that is certainly not always easy† Mullins, L.J (Management and organisational behaviour, Pg 406, 5th Ed)_ This paper gives an understanding of the term _â€Å"Motivation†_. The term is used almost every day of our livesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Employee Motivation, Job Satisfaction And Employee Achievement1481 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this article is to explain the construct of job satisfaction and how job satisfaction can make failure on the performance of employees in an organization. This article will be modified to the positive and negative effects of Job satisfaction. Secondly, the essay review will discuss the relationship between employee motivation, job satisfaction and employee achievement. Organizational goal of high arrangement has also been reach of high level of achievement throughRead MoreWhat Implications Does Employee Motivation Have on Employee Job Satisfaction?1796 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Employees are often examining and weighing motivations when determining their job satisfaction. These characteristics can be tangible items such as salary, environment or intangible items such as the personality of coworkers and supervisors, or status. This paper is an attempt to identify the impact of employee motivation on overall job satisfaction. A situation resulting in a decreased level of job satisfaction will be examined to identify key motivators employees consider when decidingRead MoreImpact of Organizational Structure and Culture on Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Employee Motivation: a Survey of Existing Litreature15110 Words   |  61 PagesIMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND CULTURE ON JOB SATISFACTION, JOB STRESS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: A SURVEY OF EXISTING LITREATURE ABSTRACT Effectively managing human resources in the organizations is a big concern both for HR managers and the policy makers of the organization. To have a satisfied, motivated, less stressed performing workforce an organization must have consistency amongst its structure, system, people, culture and good fit with the strategy. In this paper an attempt has beenRead MoreEmployee Satisfaction Variables Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesEmployee Satisfaction Variables Employee Satisfaction: Employee satisfaction is considered to be a key indicator of productivity and customer satisfaction. Employee satisfaction is a key to the success of the organization. The Companys ability to fulfill the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of its employees is employee satisfaction. Satisfaction: Satisfaction is the psychological state that indicates how a person feels about his or her situation, based on an evaluation ofRead MoreDefinition Of Employee Job Satisfaction Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of employee job satisfaction in different approaches; and there are many studies varied in the defining the term job satisfaction. The people who work in the organizations and people who study in this area both are interested to study of Job satisfaction. The terms Job Satisfaction refers â€Å"an individual’s general attitude toward one job’s† [Stephenson P. Robbins, 2005] Job satisfaction is psychological aspects that deals with individual feelings about to his or her jobs [Spector 1997]Read MorePlan for Positive Influence Ldr/5311243 Words   |  5 Pagesmechanisms to increase employee motivation, job satisfaction and performance as means to achieving set objectives. This plan clearly defines differences in attitude, personalities, emotions and values will be examined to create a behavioral plan that would increase motivation, satisfaction, and performance within an organization. Motivation, job satisfaction and performance are driven by: the employer and employees. Employers control the output provided to the employees and the employee bring morels,Read MoreLeadership Styles Have On Minority Graduates1306 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract The role of leadership is extremely vital in creating a motivated and satisfied workforce. In many cases motivation and job satisfaction are linked to salary and benefits but this paper will explore the direct relationships, both positive and negative, that different leadership styles have on minority graduates entering the workforce. The data for this research was collected from students enrolled at Savannah State University and taking business school courses. Transformational LeadershipRead More Tough economic times: The impact on employee motivation and morale1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthis project is to uncover factors responsible for causing a 36% decrease in employee satisfaction for the department of EHS over a 5-year period (2005-2010) reported in EHS’s 2010 employee satisfaction survey (EHS, 2005; EHS, 2010). With over 64,000 full-time employees making up the State of Colorado’s workforce it is imperative to determine how best to improve employee satisfaction and morale as these directly affect job performance and workplace safety (Barling, Kelloway, Iverson, 2003; STARRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages4) Motivation Motivation is an important concept in modern psychology. It is not possible to understand, explain or predict human behavior without some knowledge of motivation. Motivation is the effective methods that relate to an individual s intensity, route and determination of effort towards the achievement of goals. Motivation is the process of producing and maintaining goal-directed behavior. Motivation is a psychological process through which unsatisfied wants or needs leads to drives

Mental Health Is A State Of Complete Physical, Mental, And...

INTRODUCTION: The WHO definition of health states: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. An important part of this definition is that mental health is not just absence of mental disorders or disabilities, it is defined as the state of well being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community. Mental health is determined by various socioeconomic, biological and environmental factors. Some of the associated factors are rapid social change, stressful work conditions, gender discrimination, social exclusion, unhealthy lifestyle, risks of violence, physical ill-health and human rights violations. BURDEN OF MENTAL ILLNESSES: Approximately, 45 crores people have mental health problem across the world. In 2004, mental disorders accounted for 13% of the total disease burden and it is likely to go upto 15% by 2020. In India, the burden of mental and behavioral disorders ranged from 9.5 to 102 per 1000 population and the population effected is around 60 to 70 million. Accoding to studies done in Britain, depression is more common in women (National Institute for Clinical Excellence, 2003) whereas alcohol and drug dependence is more common in men (The Office for National Statistics Psychiatric Morbidity report, 2001). National comorbidity survey:Show MoreRelatedRelationship Between Physical And Emotional Wellness1600 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Health 250 Sasha Grenier 05/26/2016 Health Issue Paper: The relationship between physical and emotional wellness â€Å"To keep the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear.† -Buddha. Emotional and physical wellness are completely tight to each other. There are multiple links between both dimensions of wellness that significantly can change a person’s health. The book Your Health Today by Teague, Mackenzie, Rosenthal, states that wellnessRead MoreWhat is the Definition of Health?939 Words   |  4 Pageslife there is health. In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† Whereas previously, health had be identified as solely the absence of disease or infirmity. Through research and study, it was recognized that health is the domain of physical and mental functioning. The state of health is then the degree to which these functions are in equilibrium with the physical, biologicalRead MoreHealt h Promotion Is A Key Element Of The Nurses Role1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe World Health Organization defines mental wellbeing as the absence of a disease as well as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being (World Health Organization 2005). Of the many occupations found in the health sector, it is nurses who continually need to interact with a range of individuals. From colleagues to patients and their families, nurses are often thrown in highly stressful situations. Such environment unfortunately makes nurses more susceptible to mental health stress (BazarkoRead MoreThe Current Canadian Health Care System Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesmethod of patient care. The current Canadian health-care system is moving from this approach, to a more holistic ideal of healthcare which encompasses all the determinants of health. Although each determinant of health may individually have effects on health, all are interrelated to create a web of elements that form the principl es of our physical and mental health (Potter and Perry, 2014 p. 10). Two such determinants of health are social environment, and healthy child development. These two createRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders1728 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the world heath organisation (2010) â€Å"health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity†. When looking at the aspect of health most people will mention characteristics of physical health yet fail to include mental health. Psychological perspectives are the different ways in which psychologists look at individual’s behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Although some of the psychological perspectives are very different whileRead MorePsychology : The Human Behavior And Mental Processes Through Laboratory Experiments, And Psychotherapy990 Words   |  4 Pagessame. The scope of practice for Psychologists is to study cognitive, emotional, and human actions by observing, interpreting, how people relate to one another and their environments. A psychologist is a person who counsels and works to help understand people s problems. Psychologists evaluate and study the human behavior and mental processes through laboratory experiments, and psychotherapy. Psychologists are also trained to conduct and interpret a number of tests and assessments. These types of testsRead MoreProcess Of Identification Definition Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Health is the main value of human life. It occupies the highest level in the hierarchy of human needs. It is one of the most important components of human happiness and successful social and economic development. Implementation of the intellectual, moral and spiritual, physical and reproductive potential is only possible in a healthy society. In accordance with the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as a â€Å"state of complete physical, mental and social well-beingRead MoreHealth Is More Than One Focus Of Health1301 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction; â€Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, quoted from world health organisation†. (Health and social care, serious editor Neil Moonie, Heinemann page 106). Health is more than one focus of the body; there are 4 different types of health which are physical, mental, social and emotional health. Poor health can depend on factors such as diseases, bad health condition, not having a balanced diet, mental stress orRead MorePregnancy And Its Effects On Children1444 Words   |  6 Pagesabortion annually (Negedu, 2011). pregnancies are either mistimed or unwanted among adolescents. Studies in the past have Indicated that, lack of adequate sexual and re productive health knowledge may possibly represent a key factor preventing the complete elimination of unwanted pregnancies, and unsafe induced abortion among adolescent girls in Nigeria. According to Ipas(2005) unplanned pregnancies are the result of various factors, including lack of knowledge about menstruation and pregnancy,Read MoreProfessional Presence1392 Words   |  6 PagesPresence: Physical Body is centered primarily on the physical facet of health such as drugs and surgery. The mind of consciousness is likened with functioning. Bio-psycho-social is centered more on consciousness. Physical Body focuses predominantly on the human as a Physical Body and what can be done to fix it physically. Bio-psycho-social states that the mind is unlimited and boundless. In Bio-psycho-social the understanding came about that a person’s mental health can affect their physical health as well

Importance of Family Life free essay sample

The Importance Of Family Life A family unit is the unit which builds up a persons personality. How you behave and what you become in life is very much dependent on your family life. Psychologists believe that a child learns the most from his or her family life. The way your family members deal with you has a life long effect on your personality. Keeping in view all these facts the importance of your family life cannot be denied. Family unit happens to be the most important part of your life till you grow up. The children are usually closer to their parents and their siblings as compared to any other person in the world. As the children grow up they find good friends, spouses, their own kids and colleagues to share their lives with. Although time brings this change but the importance of family remains there. The children who have a sound family background and who belong to a family with strong family ties are almost always happier. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Family Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus one cannot deny the importance of family life. The life with your family is very important as it plays a major role in your development into the person you become. The goals you set for yourself in your life are very much dependent on the life you have with your family. Those children who belong to the families which have a rich education background tend to learn more. They are interested in learning more and thus it is easy for their parents to get them educated. Similarly, for example, children who belong to a family from which a few of the people are in the field of professional sports, the kids tend to have an interest in sports and they also plan to go to the same field. The sons and daughters of stars from the film industries usually plan to follow the suit of their parents. Thus it is the effect of your family life which guides you to decide what profession you want to do as an adult. Family life is also important in the sense that it gives you your basic strength as a person. The people who have a smooth and well settled family life are generally less scared of life. Those who are a part of broken family are generally less confident. These people always expect the worst in life. This is a general state of mind which results in building up of a negative personality. Family life is also important to people as it is the part of our life which has more effects on us as compared to any other part of our life. The way a mother treats her kids is actually the deciding factor what those kids will be like as human beings when they grow up. As important as family life is, it is a big problem in the world of today where the family units are breaking more often and the divorce rates have grown many times. The higher divorce rates result in more broken families that in turn lead to a lot more number of children who suffer through this insecurity in their early ages and as a result they are not that stable. These people tend to have a variety of fears and insecurity. They do not have the courage to face their life. The sole reason behind it is that they have a very tough experience in their family life. As family life plays a very important role in shaping you as a person, lack of security in your family life makes you a bit unstable as a person. In todays world a big social problem is that the family unit is not being considered as important by the people as it used to be. In many parts of the world the time period for which people live together as a family is shrinking. The family life adds a sense of responsibility in your personality which lacks in those people who have not have a very nice family life.

Pakistan Essays (2254 words) - Iranian Plateau, Pakistan

Pakistan Pakistan separated from its British Rule in 1947, after separation the country was divided into two sections east and west. Pakistan borders on the Arabian Sea between India and Iran on the west. Pakistan's total land mass is an area of 796,095 sq km. Pakistan consists of fertile plains, hot deserts, valleys, snow clad mountains, almost sky touching peaks and over 1000 km of coastline. Such a diverse range of physical features has created a very broad base of differences between various regions in Pakistan. There are at present 32 distinct languages spoken in Pakistan. Pakistan is a low-income country, with great promise for growth. Unfortunately, it has been held back from reaching middle-income status by chronic problems like a rapidly growing population, sizable government deficits, and a heavy dependence on foreign aid, recurrent governmental instability and large military expenditures. At current estimates the population of Pakistan is approximately 144 million. It is presently ranked the fifth most populous nation in the world, according to United Nations estimates. This over-population is having some devastating effects on every aspect of its infrastructure. Massive unemployment, inadequate housing, religious conflict, to increased mortality rates are just some of the issues that are plaguing Pakistan. This paper will examine these issues at greater depth. Pakistan has a current infrastructure that is able to carry approximately 40 million people. This means that it is only able support twenty seven percent of its current population. Sixty nine percent of its citizens do not have access to running water, or sewage facilities, and current illiteracy rates are at sixty seven percent. A huge majority of the population does not have access to safe clean drinking water. Water pollution from untreated sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff from insecticides are issues that must be addressed as soon as possible, in order to prevent ecological disasters in the future. Pakistan is also heavily dependent on a single export crop, cotton. Hence the country's fortunes rise and fall with the cotton market. It is no wonder that there are so many poverty stricken people in Pakistan. When almost half the population is involved in a very volatile market, a lot of the time, a lot of people will be burnt by price fluctuations. The country is a lso subject to the mercy of the weather. Focusing on a major cash crop means very little diversification. This translates to mass hunger and hard times for the agricultural sector whenever the agrarian lands are ravaged by floods, or conversely, by droughts. Even more importantly, Pakistan's agricultural sector is marked by large landowners, controlling most of the production. Hence, only a minimal amount of the profit from exports goes to the poor people working for the large farmers. It is these people who constitute a large portion of Pakistan's population. It is also these people who are living in abject poverty in the rural regions of the country, devoid of the right to feed their families. Pakistan is expected to reach a population level of 252 million people within the next fifteen years. The main occupation of Pakistan's residents is agriculturally based. The chief exports of the country are cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs. Forty percent of Pakistan's population lives below the poverty line. Many feel that if Pakistan is to advance in today's global markets than it will have to take a good look at itself in order to make any advancement whatsoever. One of the most inhibiting factors to Pakistan advancement is its illiteracy rate. Like many other Asian countries education is simply inadequate. Using western standards of what it is to be literate; than it is estimated that less than ten percent of its 144 million individuals would make the grade. This plays an extreme role in how a developing country advances into today's growing global economy. The main reason for Pakistan education problem is due to insufficient dollars to invest into education. While government officials claim that education is Pakistan's new main concern this is simply inaccurate. Pakistan cannot afford to provide a 12-year education system similar to that of the western culture for every one of its children. Despite this governments however have pledged to try

How have ethic and age distribution changed in the British Columbia region of the last 50 years and why

How have ethic and age distribution changed in the British Columbia region of the last 50 years and why Introduction British Columbia is found at the far east of Canada and is the sixth Canadian province. The country is known of its natural beauty and strategic positioning for functions like tourist and sporting activities. Its capital city is Victoria, which happens to be the fifteenth largest metropolitan region. The city according to census of 2008 had a total population of approximately 4,419,974 and its current head of state is Premier Gordon Campbell (Belanger, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on How have ethic and age distribution changed in the British Columbia region of the last 50 years and why? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The province has undergone massive improvement in different areas with the most notable one being the area of technology in all its processes. The provinces have well-structured infrastructures which have assisted in economic and social growth of the area. This paper looks into how ethic has changed over the past five years and how age distribution has changed over time. Ethics In the context of a country, ethics refers to respect of peoples fundamental rights and freedom. It means government measure that ensures that it can be held accountable by its people in the way it administers the country. Before the Second World War, countries were not concerned about the need for collaboration and integration to ensure that there is an economic development attained for the entire world. After the Second World War; politicians engaged themselves in vigorous planning which were aimed at breaking trade hindrances and to promote interdependence which in turn reduces the possibility of future wars. This led to increase in international trade. British Columbia was not left behind but worked in collaboration with other countries to develop an international market. This led to globalization, which in turn increases the enlightenment of people. In British Columbia people have been enlightened and are aware of their fundamental rights. In recognition of these rights, the government has developed measures aimed at this move. Secondly, to have an enhanced international trading, the company has embarked on massive infrastructure development where it has built road networks, railways, and ports. This is both to facilitate international and local trade (Kluckner, 2003). Enlightened people have brought about the need for ethical conduct and management of the country. All persons in society, whether in private or public sector, product or services industry are concerned with ethics; Ethics is defined as the discipline dealing with what is good or bad and with moral duty and obligation. Thus, personal ethics has been referred to as the rules by which an individual lives his/her personal life. Business ethics is concerned with truth, consultant’s fairness, and justice accounting. Ethics pertains to the code that guides the professional conduct of aspe cts such as the expectations of society and customers, social responsibility, consumer autonomy, and corporate behavior in the home country as well as abroad. There is a big difference between personal ethics and business ethics but they interlock at different stages. The way the government respects its citizen is the element of ethics that we are talking about in this context.Advertising Looking for term paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In developing an ethical community, the government has embarked on the following areas; Taxation The taxation policy of the country respects all cannon of taxation with the most notable being the cannon of equality. The government has devised various taxation policies like income taxes, corporation taxes, and custom taxes. To facilitate ethics and ensure that people in the society enjoy the benefits brought about by payment of taxes, the province has an accountabil ity system where citizens can enquire about certain issues regarding taxes. The budget of the province is the one that sets targets of taxes to be collected and distribute them to various developmental strategies (Johnston, 2008). Globalization and Ethics British Columbia is an international trading destination. The country is rich in agricultural production with Fraser and Okanagan valleys as the most notable fertile places. The area is of good climate that attracts local international investors. It was the host country of 2010 Olympic Winter Games. This international participation and recognition has made the province to adopt international ethical standards. With increase in globalization, there is need for developing international ethical standards and codes to be applicable to all companies in the world. British Columbia being an international trader needs to develop strong ethical codes for its good to have a wide market in international market. With advances in information co mmunication technology, it will be easy to internationalize and communicate these standards and codes. There is a precedent to go by. The International Accounting Standards Board has been able to develop international financial preparation and reporting standards that are being used all over the world today in preparing financial statements by companies worldwide. They were previously not applicable in American companies, but since the recent corporate, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is requiring that they be made applicable to American companies too. With globalization, information can be shared and dispersed easily among nations. Innovators get a platform for borrowing ideas to assist them in their inventions. This can be from previous records where they are able to analyze them and extract the useful ones.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on How have ethic and age distribution changed in the British Columbia region of the last 50 years and why? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization has opened countries to trade together. This has enabled people to know their rights. People are aware of the quality that they should be getting for a certain product. This has been enabled by globalization. The rights of human beings have been protected by globalization and thus businesses are compelled to act ethically in this effect. There are some set rules that are followed by trading countries; this is rules that protect and set the way of doing business. There are some set rules that affect the way a certain business was conducted and thus unethical issues that had been practiced by some companies come out. An example of this is the way products are marketed, the way products are advertised and issues about pollution. It is after globalization was taken into place that a meeting was conducted in Copenhagen to discus about atmospheric pollution. Many companies have been polluting th e environment but the case came out clear after the meeting although it has not come out with successful solutions. Equity distribution; with globalization every country was able to understand how its resources were to be distributed. This was not the case initially and thus with the globalization it came clear of the oppression that colonists have had on the less developed (Palmer, 1987). International Trade British Columbia is an international trader where it has a comparative advantage in foodstuffs and recreational facilities. The country ensures that there are key elements in globalization. This is facilitated by the elimination of barriers to trade such as tariffs. International trade is the exchange of goods, services or capital between different countries. The country has opened her borders to the world and aims at attaining better goods and services to its citizens. It has been in existence many years ago although much of its significance has been recognized recently. It ha s developed economically, politically, and socially with many countries becoming traders. International trade plays a very important role in ensuring continuity of globalization. It has benefited nations with variety of options to choose from which they would not have accessed without it (Barman, 1991). Infrastructures From an ethical point of view, when a country has well developed infrastructures it is a show of how well public funds are taken care of. By managing public funds, a country is seen to respect ethical standards and expectation of the people. British Columbia has highly modern developed infrastructures; these are both of transport and those of communication. The systems are advanced so well that access to the country from any corner of the world is highly enhanced; the airports, the seaport, and internal transport are well managed and assessable. The communication network within and without is of high-tech. This is an asset to the business since it reduces the cost of doing business, on the other hand the international market are enhanced at all lengths.Advertising Looking for term paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The sectors have seen the private and public participation, this boosts the efficiency of the systems, and thus one can trade with approximate assumptions. There is what the government refers to as private public partnership that is aimed at maintaining the infrastructures (Anon, 2008). Infrastructure is made from public funds, which are implemented in different ways for the betterment of the country’s projects. Human Right Chapter 210 of the country’s constitution is â€Å"Human Rights Code.† The code offers a detailed analysis of the rights that human beings have. The constitution of the country offers its citizen’s human rights those that are offered globally and has some local recognition of rights. When people’s rights are recognized, they feel that they are treated ethically. The constitution offer citizens fundamental rights and freedoms and ensure that they have been followed and respected. Human rights in the country protect its citizens f rom discrimination in areas of employment, housing, social service, and access to social services. To administer it further, there is a human right tribunal which is aimed to be a support service that ensures equality and justice in administration is attained (Johnston, 1996). Financial Structures British Columbia has well developed financial sector with the privatized and government participation in the sector. The banks are stable enough to sustain the growing economy. On the other hand, although this may not have a direct impact on our business there is the emergence of micro finance institutions in the country, the institutions are giving a lot of support to the small-scale trader evident in the country. Thinking of the economy from that angle, it means that the manufacturing businesses will eventually benefit. Insurance companies are also a backbone of investment sector of an economy. The insurance companies are stable enough and can handle big losses without going under. At th e same time, there are reinvestment insurance companies that help in maintaining stability even further. The banking sector has enabled firms to get loans at favorable rates. The insurance and the banking sectors will thus have a direct and indirect effect. From a direct point it means we stand to benefit the efficiency of these institutions and from an indirect point is that as the other sectors get empowered the benefit trickle down to my business (Moline, 1992). Technology British Columbia is among the countries in the world that have the most advanced technology. This is through innovations embraced as well as importation of technology in the country. High technology assist in efficiency and reduction in the cost of production; this means that a business in British Columbia is more likely to produce quality and quantity at a very low price compared to other places in the world. British Columbia has also embarked on improving the technologies of other countries to suit its system . This will be an advantage to the business. This implies that it was out of deliberate actions, supported by all sectors that made British Columbia decide to invest in technology. At the same angle, if you consider when it was decided to be so, it means there has been enough time for it to grow, and now the fruits of it is what is left to be enjoyed. Age and Demographics According to census report released in 2009, the population of the county stands at 4,419,974. Census results, which were released in 2005, showed the total number of population as 4,254,500. This shows that there is an increase in population over time. Population growth rate stands at 4.6%. The rate of birth stands at Birth rate, 9. 7 births p/1,000 this is slightly lower than Canadian average which is approximately 11 births in every 1000. The mortality rate stands at 2.3. % deaths per every 1000.0 Total fertility rate in Canada stands at 1.16. But in British Colombia it stands at 1.4 children born p/woman. The r ate of population increase has been brought about by modern life styles. There has been an increase in good health care in the country. Hospitals are well managed and insurance policies, which offer cover to citizens, have increased the living welfare of the people. The country has a well-structured schooling life where it follows British education system. The government takes different initiatives to ensure that there is adequate access and affordability of education. This is through offering loans facilities and free basic education. The province has a wide range of ethnic groups both who are residents and immigrants to the province. The majority of the immigrants are not much old but have lived in the country for less than 30years. British originated people are the dominant group in the province forming approximately a quarter of the population. This has led to a national language as English. British increase in number is as a result of massive immigration in earlier years. Over 57% of the population has an origin from British countries. The main countries that they originate from are England, Scotland, or Wales. This has made the country to have a British influence in the way things are conducted. The greatest number of people in the country is Christians where minority religions include Muslims and Buddhism (Goldman, 1994). Politics Before 1903, there was no political parties or alliances held in the country. Richard McBride was the first person to introduce party politics in the province. He formed the first oppositional party called Conservative party. Since then there has been a tremendous increase in political parties and alliances. With increased campaigns to have democracy, the province has embarked on issues that have led to emergence of political parties in the efforts of looking for democracy. Civil society is also empowered to ensure that the government has a close watch on the ways that it conducts its affairs. Human rights movements ensure tha t the government is developing measures that benefit the society. The province had a referendum in 1991 where they change their voting approach to incorporate petition in case a candidate feels offended by results of polls. The province also has fixed voting date. This is the only province, which has offered in the larger Canada. Every citizen is given an equal chance to participate in a political movement of his choice. The law offers freedom of choice and association. When forming a political rally though, the law requires that you inform relevant authorities mostly the police force. When there is an issue that requires public interferences, opinion leaders can seek approval from central government to hold demonstrations against a certain issue (Schober, 2007). Environmental Factors The country has an environmental policy that aims at ensuring that its environment is well managed. The ministry of forestry is responsible of maintaining forests in the country where it works in colla boration with large licensed logging company to assist it in managing and maintaining forest. On environmental damage the province has devised measures aimed at ensuring there are minimal gas emissions from factories as possible. It is also a signatory of Kyoto protocol (that was ratified in Japan, on 11 December 1997 and aimed to be fully implemented by 16 February 2005 as one of the measures). It was developed by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and ratified by 37 industrialized countries and European community. The main aim of the protocol was to ensure that emission of green house gasses was reduced by 5% below their level in 1990 by the end of 2010. The protocol targeted the major greenhouse emitters and developed measures to be implemented. Its efforts to implement the protocol have been affected by capitalistic approach that the country has taken. There is a taxation policy where companies are expected to pay a tax for emitting of gases that pollute the e nvironment. Conclusion British Columbia is found at the far east of Canada and is the sixth Canadian province. The province has emerged from a low developed area to a developed province. The main activities in the country are farming. This is favored by good climate and massive fertile land. The government has enacted policies aimed at protecting the welfare of its population. Ethical conduct both nationally and internationally is emphasized. The population is on the rise and straining of resources is evident. There are environmental conservational measures put in place to retain the living standard of the county. Reference List Anon.(2008). Elemental British Columbia. National Geographic Adventure, 10(4), 86. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Barman, J.(1991). The West beyond the West: A History of British Columbia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. Belanger, C. (2009). British Columbia. Canadas Heritage: British Columbia, 1. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Goldman, P. (1994). British Columbia. Monkeyshines on Canada, The Great White North, 65. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Johnston, B. (2008). British Columbias backcountry locals. Trains, 68(5), 50. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Johnston, J. M. (19996). The Pacific Province: A History of British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre. Kluckner, M. (2003). Vanishing British Columbia. Canadian Geographic, 123(6), 86. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Molyneux, G. (1992). British Columbia: An Illustrated History. Vancouver: Polestar Press. Palmer, B. (1987). Solidarity: The Rise and fall of an Opposition in British Columbia. Vancouver: New Star Books. ISBN. Schober, B.(2007). British Columbia. Encyclopedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 186-188.Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web.

A Review of James Joyces Novel Ulysses

A Review of James Joyce's Novel 'Ulysses' Ulysses by   James Joyce holds a very special place in the history of English literature. The novel is one of the greatest masterpieces of modernist literature. But, Ulysses is also sometimes seen as so experimental that it is completely unreadable. Ulysses records events in the lives of two central charactersLeopold Bloom and Stephen Dedaluson a single day in Dublin. With its depth and complexities, Ulysses completely changed our understanding of literature and language. is endlessly inventive, and labyrinthine in its construction. The novel is both a mythical adventure of the every day and a stunning portrait of internal psychological processesrendered through high art. Brilliant and sparkling, the novel is difficult to read but offers rewards tenfold the effort and attention that willing readers give it. Overview The novel is as difficult to summarize as it is difficult to read, but it has a remarkably simple story. Ulysses follows one day in Dublin in 1904tracing the paths of two characters: a middle-aged Jewish man by the name of Leopold Bloom and a young intellectual, Stephen Daedalus. Bloom goes through his day with the full awareness that his wife, Molly, is probably receiving her lover at their home (as part of an ongoing affair). He buys some liver, attends a funeral and, watches a young girl on a beach.Daedalus passes from a newspaper office, expounds a theory of Shakespeares Hamlet in a public library and visits a maternity wardwhere his journey becomes intertwined with Blooms, as he invites Bloom to go along with some of his companions on a drunken spree. They end up at a notorious brothel, where Daedalus suddenly becomes angry because he believes the ghost of his mother is visiting him. He uses his cane to knock out a light and gets into a fightonly to be knocked out himself. Bloom revives him and takes him back to his house, where they sit and talk, drinking coffee into the wee hours. In the final chapter, Bloom slips back into bed with his wife, Molly. We get a final monologue from her point of view. The string of words is famous, as it is entirely devoid of any punctuation. The words just flow as one long, full thought. Telling the Story Of course, the summary doesnt tell you a whole lot about what the book is really all about. The greatest strength of Ulysses is the manner in which it is told. Joyces startling stream-of-consciousness offers a unique perspective on the events of the day; we see the occurrences from the interior perspective of Bloom, Daedalus, and Molly. But Joyce also expands upon the concept of stream of consciousness.His work is an experiment, where he widely and wildly plays with narrative techniques. Some chapters concentrate on a phonic representation of its events; some are mock-historical; one chapter is told in epigrammatic form; another is laid out like a drama. In these flights of style, Joyce directs the story from numerous linguistic as well as psychological points of view.With his revolutionary style, Joyce shakes the foundations of literary realism. After all, arent there a multiplicity of ways to tell a story? Which way is the right way? Can we fix on any one truthful way to approach t he world? The Structure The literary experimentation is also wedded to a formal structure that is consciously linked to the mythical journey recounted in Homers Odyssey (Ulysses is the Roman name of that poems central character). The journey of the day is given a mythical resonance, as Joyce mapped the events of the novel to episodes that occur in the Odyssey.Ulysses is often published with a table of parallels between the novel and the classical poem; and, the scheme also offers insight into Joyces experimental use of the literary form, as well as some understanding of how much planning and concentration went into the construction of Ulysses.Intoxicating, powerful, often incredibly disconcerting,   Ulysses is probably the zenith of modernisms experimentation with what can be created through language. Ulysses is a tour de force by a truly great writer and a challenge for completeness in the understanding of language that few could match. The novel is Brilliant and taxing. But, Ulysses very much deserves i ts place in the pantheon of truly great works of art.

Importance of Following Rules and Regulations Essay

Importance of Following Rules and Regulations - Essay Example The rules are appointed for the benefit of all by a higher command. This allows the experience of experts to be brought into the lives of inexperienced people. Each person can position himself or herself more easily within a clear and consistent framework. This requirement to take up a position and follow rules and regulations is most obvious in the military. The Navy, for example, as part of the United States government, establishes its own requirements for all its staff to follow. It has a high level of responsibility, and the only way to guarantee that this responsibility is carried out, is to ensure that the command chain is observed. The rules allow the senior officers to steer all members in the required direction. The importance of command is that it guides and helps the members to uphold the rules. It must ensure that this happens, and that any errors or omissions are followed up and corrected. At times the rules may seem to make little sense to junior members of the Navy, but the main point of the command system is to train everyone in following the rules with professionalism and discipline. This is what marks out the military from civilian life and it can mean the difference between life and death in some situations. The service operates as a tightly controlled unit, and this is why it is important to follow its rules and

HR Policy and Guideline implementation to MEGlobal Human Resources Case Study

HR Policy and Guideline implementation to MEGlobal Human Resources - Case Study Example It has also been found in the study that global HR perspectives should be accommodative to people from diverse cultural backgrounds. This is very important since it helps people to identify with the organization. Introduction Managing human resources issues in organizations that are comprised of people from different nations is quite challenging as a result of the fact that the cultures of these people differ. Research has also shown the significance of human resources management especially in the changing global environment in which organisations operate. It can be seen that there ought to be rules in every organization hence the HRM policies in multi-national or international organisations ought to be standardised so as to be in a position to create fair working conditions among people from different cultures belonging to the organization. As such, this paper has been designed to analyse the case study of MEGlobal. The paper starts by describing the case study and this is followed by carrying out a critical analysis of what ought to be done in order to improve the HR policies in the company. Situational analysis MEGlobal is one of the leading producers and marketers of Glycol and it has offices in USA, Canada, Switzerland, China, Hong Kong and Dubai but the main manufacturing location is in western Canada. However, one of the offices has faces the situation that needs to be addressed without offending four of the employees who are labelled as having bad body odor and mouth odor to the point that it has become difficult for other people to conduct business. Being a multi ethnic office, the other problem is that the pantry smells of a variety of ethnic foods when they are microwaved. There is negative talk about these people who apparently are hardworking employees and very good in their respective jobs. In order to address the issue raised in the case study given, it is imperative to take a holistic approach so that there is no person who will feel side-lined. Significance of culture It is imperative to ensure that the organizational policies are designed to include aspects that are concerned with improving the welfare of the people in different ways. The policies should be designed in such a way that they address employee welfare issue solving conflicts as well as motivating the employees to put optimum effort in their operations. The aspect of culture should be given priority in as far as solving this particular case is concerned. According to Werner et al (2003), culture can be simply defined as a way of doing things by an identified group of people. There are two different forms of culture namely: culture of the local people as well as organizational culture. When HRM policies are being designed, these factors need to be taken into consideration. In this particular case, it can be noted that the convergence of different cultures is means that a holistic approach has to be taken when addressing the issue of â€Å"odour† among s ome of the employees. As noted, employees at MEGlobal come from different cultural backgrounds and what may appear to be unusual is common in other cultures. The concept of human resources management should be carefully taken into consideration in as far as dealing with the aspect of culture is concerned. â€Å"HRM is described as a system of philosophies, policies as well as practices that affect the people who work in the organization,† (Jackson et al 2001, p. 119). Since people are the most important asset

The Companions Are the Source of Much Grief for Odysseus Essay Example for Free

The Companions Are the Source of Much Grief for Odysseus Essay Odysseus, the strong, courageous, dedicated hero, travelled for miles on end to return to his home land of Ithica and to bring with him the twelve fleet ships carrying his loyal companions. However throughout this epic poem Odysseus’ companions have been the bearers of much grief for Odysseus, in many ways from questioning his leadership to simply dying in battle. And slowly during this epic poem each of his twelve fleet ships has been struck down. The stories of Odysseus’ companions begin from the very opening of book nine, on the coast of Ismarus home to the Cicones. Odysseus and his men â€Å"sacked the place and destroyed its men folk† after taking their women and their vast spoils, Odysseus warned his men to dispatch with haste. But they were not quick minded enough, and a tremendous battle broke out between Odysseus and his men and the Cicones. Seventy two of Odysseus’ men were brutally killed. We can see here that this would cause much grief for Odysseus and his remaining companions, for his men had made it through the battle of Troy and where rejoicing to be returning home to Ithica, now he would have to return to grieving families awaiting their heroes return and for some, now their hero’s would never return. This is a classic example of the kind of grief Odysseus feels throughout the epic poem, because this is how many of his companions have presented Odysseus with grief, through death. Whether it was falling in battle or devoured by a monstrous creature. For instance when, Odysseus and his remaining companions sailed to the island of the Cyclopes, where with twelve companions, he entered the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus. This giant devoured, one after another, six of the companions of Odysseus, and kept Odysseus and his other men as prisoners in his cave. Witnessing their loyal companion’s cannibalistic murders right in front of them Odysseus and his men â€Å"wept and raised their hands to Zeus in horror.† This again must have made Odysseus overridden with grief for not only did he watch his men be killed but he was the one that led them to this ferocious one eyed monster. Again he has lost more of his men which means more grieving families; at home in Ithica questioning the Gods for the death of their loved ones. However, death is not the only way that Odysseus is exposed to grief some of the monsters that Odysseus and his followers encountered would not kill his men but simply make them forget all longing for home, and the nostros that they were feeling. One of these monsters would be the Lotus-eaters, â€Å"a race that eat the flowery lotus fruit.† Some of his companions were so much delighted with the taste of this flower that they wanted to remain with the Lotus-eaters and think no more of Ithica. This must have caused much anguish for Odysseus as he did not know how to help his compelled comrades. But being the intelligent and strong hero he is he â€Å"used force to bring them back to the hollow ships, and they wept on the way† but once on board he tied them up and continued with his voyage. The sirens also allow men to forget their home for with their beautiful voices would sing bewitching songs to drive these men to their death. Luckily with the help of Circe the sorceress who told Odysseus that if he wanted to hear the sirens song and live that he should allow his men to tie him to the mast of his ship while they covered their ears with softened bees wax and steer the boat onward while Odysseus listened. Odysseus, in the epic poem has also encountered Companions that have questioned and mistrusted his leadership; this is that of Odysseus’ second in command of Odysseus’ ship during the voyage back to Ithica after the Trojan War his name was Eurylochus. In the Odyssey he is portrayed as an unpleasant, cowardly individual who undermines Odysseus and stirs up trouble. When Odysseus and his men arrive on the island of Aeaea home to Circe Eurylochus is chosen to lead a group of twenty-two men to explore the island. While touring the island they see Circe’s house and all but Eurylochus enters, he himself suspects Circe’s trap and when the men are turned into pigs he runs back to warn Odysseus. Odysseus prepares himself to confront this witch and save his crew however Eurylochus refuses to guide him to Circe’s palace and urges Odysseus to escape and leave the men to their fate. This must have caused an uncountable amount of grief and pain for Odysseus for Eurylochus was his second in command, Odysseus therefore must have trusted this man with his life and thought rather highly of him. Then for him to tell him to abandon his loyal companions who have been there for him since Troy and save himself must have hurt Odysseus a great deal. After Odysseus returns from Circe’s palace having rescued his companions, Eurylochus insults Odysseus and threatens to kill him. Here we see Odysseus being befriended and almost killed by his second in command obviously causing much grief for our brave hero. Overall I feel that the companions are the source of much grief for our fearless hero. However most of them did not wish to bring grief upon their leader. For most it was simply an unfortunate death leading to Odysseus grieving for the loss of them.

Muhammmad Ali Essay example -- essays research papers

I’m sure that everyone here has heard the phrase â€Å"float like a butterfly and sting like a bee†. This was the slogan used by the man considered by many to be the greatest boxer of all time, Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali was born in 1942 with the name Cassius Clay, but later changed it to Muhammad Ali after he became a Muslim. Cassius grew up in Louisville Kentucky and threw one of his first punches when he was only six months old, hitting his mother so hard that she had to have two teeth pulled out. Clay got into boxing at the age of 12. After having his bike stolen, Cassius ran into police officer Joe Martin and told him that he was gonna whoop whoever stole his bike. The police officer happened to run a boxing gym, and suggested that Cassius should learn proper boxing technique first. Clay soon began to excel in boxing and furthermore began his journey down the path of greatness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cassius Clay soon had a reputation in the boxing world as a loud mouth with a very unusual boxing style. Clay was constantly bragging about his speed and strength, as well as making rhymes about his opponents. Here’s an example of one of Clay’s rhymes taken from a Muhammad Ali fanpage:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the legend of Muhammad Ali,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The greatest fighter that ever will be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He talks a great deal and brags, indeed,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Of a powerful punch and blinding speed.   &n...

My Favorite Healthy Meal

I do, and it's a delicious turkey sub. It's my favorite meal because it's healthy, it fills me up, and best of all, it's scrumptious, all at the same time! This meal is healthy because it has Just about all the food groups you need in a healthy meal. It has meat, vegetables, dairy, and wheat. The reason the meat in my sub is turkey cold cut, is because turkey doesn't carry much fat in it. You get your vitamins and nutrients from the vegetables; and you get grains from the wheat bread.One of the advantages of dairy, is that dairy strengthens your bones. The ingredients needed are sliced, turkey cold meat, shredded lettuce, sliced cucumbers, sliced American cheese, low fat ranch, and a six-inch wheat bread that are used for subs. Before you start, wash your hands with warm water and soap. To start off, you have to get six-inches of wheat bread cut the sub from left to right. After you cut the bread open, take one slice of the turkey at a time, and starting from one end of the sub, line them up across the entire sub. Next, do the same thing with theAmerican cheese. After that, take the shredded lettuce and spread it across the sub on top of the meat and cheese. Next, get the sliced cucumbers and Just do the same as you do with the meat and cheese. In the next step, grab the low fat ranch and put one straight line of ranch on top of the vegetables, meat, and cheese. Lastly, close It up and enjoy your sub! In conclusion, I think this sub Is a great sub that I love to make and eat! It Is a great and healthy meal! I hope you get to make It and even more Importantly, Like It! Again, this Is a healthy, yet delicious meal!

The Love for American Football

Someone who is from another country like me, may believe that life in the United States is very diverse from life anywhere else. Countless people from other countries have a completely distorted image of how we may live there in America and the mentalities thatthey all posess. Not all of Americans are spoiled, overweight, or are obsessed with football. All of them are completely different for the most part, and are actually concerned about what is occurring in the world today.However, I do believe I can say that most Americans are proud to be here, and proud to represent the UNITED States, and that pride and love is shared by everyone, kind of like a big family. Just like other countries, there are things that the people tend to be attracted to more than another group of people would. For example, in Mexico, soccer is huge, and almost everyone there is crazy about it, but here in the United States, soccer doesn’t hold near as many fans.Since one doesn’t really know a lo t about the life in the United States, and the things all Americans seem to enjoy, I would like to enlighten you to the one thing that I believe is totally ‘American’. And of coarse, I would have to say its football. Now, no all of Americans enjoy the hazardous sport, but about nine out of ten of them absolutely adore it(including myseld). The competition and the thrill that you get from watching breathtaking game, will most likely have you sitting at the edge of your seat, not wanting to miss a minute of whar you are seeing take place on the television screen.The runs, the cheers, the interceptions, the touchdowns, and most of all the victory when it’s all over is what I believe makes football what is it today in the society of Americans. If you were to meet another Amrican, I can almost guarantee that the person has a favorite football team that they support with all of theit hearts. Football is everywhere: city leages, college teams, professional teams, and

Resistance in wires.

Resistance in wires. Aim: To alter the length of wire and measure the effect on the resistance.Apparatus: 3 wires of widths 28, 30 and 36.1 ammeter - to measure the current in amps4 crocodile clips - attach to the wires6 leads - use to connect circuitRuler - to measure length of wireMasking tape - measure and tape against the rulerPower pack - supply energy in voltsVolt meter - measure the voltage in voltsVariable resistor - control the resistanceBrief: First I will carry out a pre-test where I will test the 3 widths and then choose one that has the lowest resistance meaning it has a higher current. Once I have completed the pre-test, I will carry out the experiment. I will change the length of the wire about 5 times each at 5 different volts for the input. I measure the output voltage using a voltmeter and the current using an ammeter.Scrap Metal Recycling PilePower packVariable resistorAmmeterWireVoltmeterVariables to keep fair test:‚Â ·Length of wire - input‚Â ·Resistance - it will be kept t he same‚Â ·Voltage - will alter‚Â ·Current in amps - output‚Â ·Width of wire‚Â ·Temperature‚Â ·Type of metal for wireMetallic bonding theorye- e- e-+ + +Free electrons move e- e- a sea of electronsWhen pushed by volts + +e- = Delocalised electrons+ = Metal cationAs the metal cations and the electrons are oppositely charged, they will be attracted to each other, and also to other metal cations. These electrostatic forces are what hold the particles together in metals.Metallic bonding is present in all metallic elements. Positive ions of the metallic element form a giant lattice (regular arrangement), with the valency electrons floating over them. This means that the electrons...

Profile of The Beatles

Profile of The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock group that  shaped not only music but also an entire generation. With 20 songs that hit #1 on Billboards Hot 100 chart, the Beatles had a large  number of ultra-popular songs, including Hey Jude, Cant Buy Me Love, Help!, and Hard Days Night. The Beatles  style and innovative music set the standard for all musicians to follow. Dates: 1957 1970 Members: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr (stage name of Richard Starkey) Also Known As Quarry Men, Johnny and the Moondogs, Silver Beetles, Beatals John and Paul Meet John Lennon and Paul McCartney first met on July 6, 1957, at a fete (fair) sponsored by St. Peters Parish Church in Woolton (a suburb of Liverpool), England. Although John was only 16, he had already formed a band called the Quarry Men, who were performing at the fete. Mutual friends introduced them after the show and Paul, who had just turned 15, wowed John with his guitar playing and ability to remember lyrics. Within a week of meeting, Paul had become part of the band. George, Stu, and Pete Join the Band In early 1958, Paul recognized talent in his friend George Harrison and the band asked him to join them. However, since John, Paul, and George all played guitars, they were still looking for someone to play bass guitar and/or the drums. In 1959, Stu Sutcliffe, an art student who couldnt play a lick, filled the position of bass guitarist and in 1960, Pete Best, who was popular with the girls, became the drummer. In the summer of 1960, the band was offered a two-month gig in Hamburg, Germany. Re-naming the Band It was also in 1960 that the Stu suggested a new name for the band. In honor of Buddy Hollys band, the Crickets- of whom Stu was a huge fan- he recommended the name of The Beetles. John changed the spelling of the name to Beatles as a pun for beat music, another name for rock n roll. In 1961, back in Hamburg, Stu quit the band and went back to studying art, so Paul took up the bass guitar. When the band (now only four members) returned to Liverpool, they had fans. The Beatles Sign a Record Contract In the fall of 1961, the Beatles signed a manager, Brian Epstein. Epstein succeeded in getting the band a record contract in March 1962. After hearing a few sample songs, George Martin, the producer, decided he liked the music but was even more enchanted with the boys witty humor. Martin signed the band to a one-year record contract but recommended a studio drummer for all recordings. John, Paul, and George used this as an excuse to fire Best and replace him with Ringo Starr. In September 1962, the Beatles recorded their first single. On one side of the record was the song Love Me Do and on the flip side, P.S. I Love You. Their first single was a success but it was their second, with the song Please Please Me, that made them their first number-one hit. By early 1963, their fame began to soar. After quickly recording a long album, the Beatles spent much of 1963 touring. The Beatles Go to America Although Beatlemania had overtaken Great Britain, the Beatles still had the challenge of the United States. Despite already having achieved one number-one hit in the U.S. and had been greeted by 5,000 screaming fans when they arrived at the New York airport, it was the Beatles February 9, 1964, appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show that ensured Beatlemania in America. Movies By 1964, the Beatles were making movies. Their first film, A Hard Days Night portrayed an average day in the life of the Beatles, most of which was running from chasing girls. The Beatles followed this with four additional movies: Help! (1965), Magical Mystery Tour (1967), Yellow Submarine (animated, 1968), and Let It Be (1970). The Beatles Start to Change By 1966, the Beatles were growing weary of their popularity. Plus, John caused an uproar when he was quoted as saying, Were more popular than Jesus now. The group, tired and worn out, decided to end their touring and solely record albums. About this same time, the Beatles began to shift to psychedelic influences. They started using marijuana and LSD and learning about Eastern thought. These influences shaped their Sgt. Pepper album. In August 1967, the Beatles received the terrible news of the sudden death of their manager, Brian Epstein, from an overdose. The Beatles never rebounded as a group after Epsteins death. The Beatles Break Up Many people blame Johns obsession with Yoko Ono and/or Pauls new love, Linda Eastman, as the reason for the bands break up. However, the band members had been growing apart for years. On August 20, 1969, the Beatles recorded together for the very last time and in 1970 the group officially dissolved. John, Paul, George, and Ringo went their separate ways. Unfortunately, John Lennons life was cut short when a deranged fan shot him on December 8, 1980. George Harrison died on November 29, 2001, from a long battle with throat cancer.

Transition from key stage 2 (primary) to key stage 3 (secondary) Essay

Transition from key stage 2 (primary) to key stage 3 (secondary) - Essay Example In doing so children meet with both success and failure that brings with it a lot of fears, anxiety and trauma. In this study, I am going to examine the problem areas faced by children transitioning from Key Stage 2 (Primary) to Key Stage 3 (Secondary) and try to arrive at an analysis as to how the phenomenon of transition takes place and what happens to the child in the course of it. The study was carried out by visiting different schools and carrying out investigations by observing and questioning the transitioning students. The data collected was analysed and conclusions drawn to show what exactly takes place during the period of transition and also finding solutions as to how stress and trauma could be reduced. Research has shown that the period of transition from Primary to Secondary is often problematic for a short period of time (Pam Green, 1998) These problems occur due to the major changes or differences taking place around them which include a whole new unfamiliar environment, no friends, reduced time for reading for pleasure, (Pam Green, 1998) more stringent working schedules, more homework and less leisure time. According to Marcus Pietsch, and Tobias C. Stubbe (2007) the decision making process is very important during the period of transition. They state that those associated with the decision making should ‘take a more or less socially biased achievement criterion as a basis’ (Marcus Pietsch, and Tobias C. Stubbe (2007) for the proper segregation of students. The transitional period from Primary to Secondary School is a great milestone in the life of any student where educators and parents play pivotal roles. The teacher should take the place of a friend, philosopher and guide and show a lot of empathy, consideration and encouragement which is so vital at this point to guide the child in the proper direction to make proper adjustments. This research paper looks keenly at the problems faced by children during this transition period and

Bayview case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bayview - Case Study Example Two main approaches are adopted by the students; copying from the internet as well as from their friends. Figures show that close to 57.0% of business students admitted to engaging in cheating activities against 47.0% of non business students. Currently the dean of the Collage of Business at Bayview University is concerned with such issues. This report is based on a research commissioned by the dean to help him and the university to make rational decisions concerning cheating. The report will analyze the collected data, discuss the findings and make recommendations for the dean regarding business student cheating on exams. Analysis and discussion a) All students Internet copying Exam copying Collaborated Cheated Number % Number % Number % Number % Yes 16 17.778 18 20.000 29 32.222 37 41.111 No 74 82.222 72 80.000 61 67.778 53 58.889 Total 90 100.000 90 100.000 90 100.000 90 100.000 From the above table, it can be seen that out of 90 students, 16 students admitted to have copied from internet. This translates to 17.78 %. The remaining 74 students who stand for 82.22% said they did not copy from internet. With regard to exam copying from other students, 18 students (20%) admitted to have engaged in the practice while 72 students, 80% did not. 32.22% of the students admitted to have collaborated with others in projects that were supposed to be done individually while 41.11% admitted to have engaged in at leastsome form of cheating in exams. b) Male students Internet copying Exam copying Collaborated Cheated Number % Number % Number % Number % Yes 7 14.583 9 18.7500 18 37.500 21 43.750 No 41 85.417 39 81.250 30 62.500 27 56.250 Total 48 100.000 48 100.000 48 100.000 48 100.000 From the table, 14.583% of the male students agreed to have copied from the internet and 18.75% admitted to have copied in exams. In addition, 37.5% of male students agreed to have collaborated with others in assignments that were supposed to be handled individually and 43.75% said they at le ast engaged in exam cheating. c) Female students Internet copying Exam copying Collaborated Cheated Number % Number % Number % Number % Yes 9 21.428 9 21.428 11 26.190 16 38.095 No 33 78.571 33 78.571 31 73.810 26 61.905 Total 42 100.000 42 100.000 42 100.000 42 100.000 From the table, 21.43% of female students that participated in the study indicated that they have at least copied from the internet. At the same time, 21.43% of the students also admitted to have copied in exams. 26.19% said they collaborated in the assignments which were supposed to be done individually and 38.10% of the students admitted to have cheated at one point. From the results, it can be seen that male students had a big percentage involved in at least some form of cheating at 43.75% as compared to only 38.095% of girls who engaged in at least some kind of exam cheating. Collaboration between students in the projects intended for individual efforts appear to be the students’ most preferred form of che ating leading with 32.222% of all students doing it. From the areas analysed, internet copying is the least popular form of copying with only 17.778% of all students doing it. The results also reveal that more girls engaged in internet copying at 21.428% as compared to male students where 14.583% were found to engage in internet copying. 1. 95% confidence intervals for proportions a) 95% confidence in

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business law - Essay Example The judges have to judge the intention objectively. In all circumstances, a court has to ask whether in the circumstances a reasonable person would regard the agreement as it was intended to be binding. In any circumstance that a party in the case wants to prove for sure there was an intention to be legally bound, the party must present the evidence of the intention to the court and prove it beyond reasonable doubt. In the case Thomas v Thomas (1842) 2 QB 851, the case is about an action which was brought by a widow against the executor of her husband. The day that the husband died, he had stated that he clearly wanted his wife to get one of the houses for the rest of her life. He said that in front of his witnesses. After the husband died, his executors decided to attach a life interest in one of the houses. This was so if the wife agreed to pay one pound per rent and provided that she kept the house in good condition. After some time, the executor refused to totally complete the co nveyance as he had promised. It was ruled that the respect for the wishes of the testator was not sufficient for the consideration. In the case Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95, Ermogenous who was a Bishop made a claim to be paid money which he thought was a compensation for his service from the church he was serving, that is Greek Orthodox Community. In the first instance he succeeded in convincing the judges. But when the case was taken to Full Court of the Supreme Court of SA, the judges found that there was no intention of creating legal relations between the parties which were involved. In the case Placer Development Ltd v Commonwealth (1969) 121 CLR 353, High Court of Australia, P and D had an arrangement of forming a company. The operations of the company would involve the exportation and importation of timber. It was a rule by the Commonwealth that a subsidy to be paid on any timber for which the import duty was paid but not remitted on expor t. The court decided that there was no contract at all since the amount to be paid as subsidy by P and D was not specified. There was no implication that any reasonable subsidy was to be paid since there was no any standard by which subsidy was to be judged. Apply the law to the facts of the question in a detailed and logical manner As n agreement becomes enforceable by law when the two parties intend to be legally bound at the time they are making the agreement, there is a need of carrying out an objective assessment of the circumstances under which the agreement between Peter and Sally, and between Burt and Sally was made. The main question in this case is whether, in the circumstances, a reasonable person would regard the agreement between Sally and Peter and the agreement between Sally and Burt as enforceable contract. There is no sufficient evidence that there was a contract between Sally and Peter. This is because, in the first instance, Sally refused to reply the request of P eter to be sold the bicycle at $4000. Peter had requested for an immediate response. Given that Sally refused to reply immediately and she did so after some days, it therefore follows that there was no contract between Peter and Sally. Sally went ahead and delivered the bicycle to Peter without his consent, and he had

Different Perspectives for Risk Management

Different Perspectives for Risk Management 1 Purpose Risk this is defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its consequences. In all types of undertaking, there is the potential for events and consequences that constitute opportunities for benefit (upside) or threats to success (downside). Risk Management is increasingly recognised as being concerned with both positive and negative aspects of risk. Therefore this policy considers risk from both perspectives. Risk management is a central part of the B W Plant Hire and Sales Ltd strategic management. It is the process whereby we methodically address the risks attaching to their activities with the goal of achieving sustained benefit within each activity and across the portfolio of all activities. The focus of good risk management is the identification and treatment of these risks. Its objective is to add maximum sustainable value to all the activities of the organisation. It marshals the understanding of the potential upside and downside of all those factors which can affect the organisation. It increases the probability of success, and reduces both the probability of failure and the uncertainty of achieving our overall objectives. 2 Process The risks facing an organisation and its operations can result from factors both external and internal to the organisation. Risk identification is the process whereby B W Plant Hire and Sales Ltd sets out to identify its exposure to uncertainty. Risk identification is approached in a methodical way as part of the annual strategic review process to ensure that all significant activities within the organisation have been identified and all the risks flowing from these activities also defined. All associated volatility related to these activities is identified and categorised. Business activities and decisions are classified as: Strategic These concern the long-term strategic objectives of the organisation. They can be affected by such areas as capital availability, sovereign and political risks, legal and regulatory changes, reputation and changes in the physical environment. Operational These concern the day-today issues that the organisation is confronted with as it strives to deliver its strategic objectives. Financial These concern the effective management and control of the finances of the organisation and the effects of external factors such as availability of credit, foreign exchange rates, interest rate movement and other market exposures. Knowledge Based These concern the effective management and control of the knowledge resources, the production, protection and communication thereof. External factors might include the unauthorised use or abuse of intellectual property, area power failures, and competitive technology. Internal factors might be system malfunction or loss of key staff. Compliance These concern such issues as health safety, environmental, trade descriptions, consumer protection, data protection, employment practices and regulatory issues. As part of the annual strategic review each identified risk is described in a structured format is necessary to ensure a comprehensive risk identification, description and assessment process. Risk estimation is assessed as high, medium or low using the guidelines shown in the tables below. Risk identification Categorisation 1. Name of Risk 2. Impact of Risk Qualitative description of the events, their size, type number and dependencies 3. Quantification of Risk Probability and Significance 4. Potential Action for Improvement Recommendations to reduce risk Risk Consequences Threats and Opportunities High: Financial impact on the organisation is likely to exceed  £250,000 Significant impact on the organisations strategy or operational activities Significant stakeholder concern Medium Financial impact on the organisation likely to be between  £150,000 and  £350,000 Moderate impact on the organisations strategy or operational activities Moderate stakeholder concern Low Financial impact on the organisation likely to be less that  £150,000 Low impact on the organisations strategy or operational activities Low stakeholder concern

The Rastafarian Movement :: essays research papers fc

The Rastafarian Movement Since its founding in the 1930s, the Rastafarian movement has grown to the point where it has become a major cultural and political force in Jamaica. During its existence, the movement has challenged Jamaica's neo-colonialist society's attempts to keep whites at the top and blacks at the bottom of the socio-economic structure. Because of its controversial actions, the movement has evoked responses from observers that range from "hostility" to "curiosity" (Forsythe 63). On one hand, Rastafarians have been criticized because of their belief that Haile Selassie, the former emperor of Ethiopia, is God and that marijuana (ganja) should be used as a religious sacrament. On the other hand, the Rastafari have been praised for their continual resistance to and confrontation with oppression, racism, and the exploitation of the poor and underprivileged (Campbell 1). Unfortunately, most early studies of the Rastafarian movement create a distorted image of the group. Jamaica's national newspaper, the Daily Gleaner's, anti-Rastafarian perspective led many to conclude that the Rastafarians were Black Marxist "racists" whose "criminality" was linked to drug-addiction. As an example of the distorted image, Morris stated the following: They are vehement in their attacks on the government, the white man, imperialism and Christianity, and their eloquence is touched by that naivete which derives...from an almost total ignorance of the world, economic affairs, and any sense of history. This is not to say that they do not have a cause; it is simply to state that whatever case they may have, they parody it with their odd speech, dress and behaviour. (89) Despite the often negative image projected in the press and other writings, the Rastafarian movement has grown at a rapid rate. In 1977, an estimated 75,000 native Jamaicans were followers of Rastafari (Davis and Simon, Reggae Bloodlines, 63). By 1988, Barrett conservatively calculated the membership of the worldwide movement to be 300,000 (2). Forsythe observed that Rastafarianism "represents a growing force wherever sizable West Indian communities are found--in Britain, Canada, the USA and in the Caribbean" (63). There are several possible explanations for the rapid growth of Rastafari. One major factor in its expansion was the emergence in the late 1960s of reggae music, a derivative of American rhythm and blues and Jamaican ska. Reggae helped spread the philosophy of Rastafari to the wider Jamaican audience and the world. During that period of time, Bob Marley and the Wailers were the principal popularizers of reggae.

Pocahontas Term Paper Essay

In Camilla Townsend’s book, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma, Townsend points out that there are many historical inaccuracies and myths that are associated with the story of Pocahontas. Using historical evidence to support the story of Pocahontas, Townsend attempted to create an accurate timeline bringing the past to the present. At the same time, the Disney film Pocahontas attempted to depict Algonquian culture accurately, however, according to history, much of the material presented in the film is full of misconceptions and is historically imprecise. In fact, Disney’s Pocahontas epitomizes John Smith and Pocahontas as heroes who prevented a war between the Algonquian Native American tribes and the colonists who were living in Jamestown. However, historical evidence proves that at the time John Smith came into contact with Powhatan, Pocahontas was only a young child around the age of ten and, thus had very little influence over her father. Additionally, the film dep icts John Smith as a leader who was looked up to by the other colonists, while historical records prove that he â€Å"had made many enemies by the time he had left Jamestown.†1 Disney inaccurately portrayed particular pieces of the Native American experience with the European colonists, specifically regarding Pocahontas, yet, it is important to consider the audience that this part of history was being presented to. One of the biggest historical inaccuracies presented in the Disney film Pocahontas is the love story between John Smith and Pocahontas. The film exhibited John Smith and Pocahontas as falling madly in love at first sight. This love is represented in the film through the â€Å"colors of the wind† which can often be seen circling Smith or Pocahontas. In the book, Townsend provides evidence of a relationship between the two that included only friendship, laughter, and education, but not love. A demonstration of this relationship would be when Pocahontas â€Å" participated in a class of mutual language instruction with John Smith.†2 In fact, it is from these lessons that Smith was able to write down the only full Powhatan sentences to ever be recorded. While there was no love between Smith and Pocahontas, historical evidence has shown that Smith thought about Pocahontas in sexual  ways. Actually, â€Å"council investigation openly acknowledged that he made lewd comments about her – or having even done things to her – in jokes, or in moments of sexual arousal.†3 The true love story in Pocahontas occurred between John Rolfe and Pocahontas at the Jamestown settlement a few years after Smith had made contact with the Algonquian tribe. Unfortunately, Rolfe was not even represented in the first Pocahontas film. Another historical inaccuracy that can be seen in the Disney film is the physical depiction of both John Smith and Pocahontas. The film portrays Smith as a young, tall, blonde-haired, blue-eyed colonist who is charming and interested in protecting the Native Americans after coming into contact with Pocahontas. In contrast, historical evidence mentions that he was interested in control, and his intent was to subjugate the Native Americans so that â€Å"they could be made to work for their conquerors.†4 Smith was particularly interested in power and control over the Native Americans to further the cause in the New World for the English, which â€Å"unfortunately had passed the English by for at least a century.†5 Interestingly, Smith is portrayed in the film as being a young adult, of similar age to Pocahontas; however, in reality he was a middle-aged man with a large beard, and much older than Pocahontas.6 Smith is not the only person who was represented inaccurately by Disney in the film. Pocahontas is portrayed in the film as being a tall, beautiful, young adult who is free-spirited and passionate about nature. The most serious inaccuracy regarding Pocahontas is undoubtedly the fact that she is represented as a young adult, most likely around the age of twenty. According to historical records, Pocahontas, at the time of Smith’s arrival to the New World, was only ten years old.7 Additionally, the film depicts Pocahontas as being shocked and in awe of the English, however, evidence shows that â€Å"at no point did Powhatan, Pocahontas, or any of their people look on the strangers with wide-mouthed awe or consider them gods.†8 In fact, it is because of her young age that Townsend believes that â€Å"Powhatan and his advisors were hardly under her influence† when it came to policy decisions. Thus, her representation as a young adult is historically inaccurate and was clearly put in place to support the imaginary love story betwee n her and John Smith and make this fairy tale seem more believable. In Disney’s Pocahontas, it is evident that Powhatan desires Pocahontas to marry a Native American. In fact, the film even depicts Powhatan selecting Kocoom,  one of his strongest warriors, to be Pocahontas’ future husband. However, Townsend shines light on the idea that Powhatan did not have a strong preference about who Pocahontas married because Pocahontas’ mother lacked â€Å"political significance.†9 For this reason, any male child that Pocahontas was to bear would have not been placed in a seat of power, so it was not particularly necessary that she marry at all. As a result, she was given the choice of whom she wanted to marry. Interestingly, historical records indicate that Pocahontas â€Å"married a man named Kocoom, around the age of twelve or thirteen† and that â€Å"she must have liked him very much indeed.†10 So while the Disney film inaccurately portrayed Powhatan’s interest in Pocahontas’ love life, the film was able to successfully introduce Kocoom as a great warrior who had love for Pocahontas. Unfortunately, the film also inaccurately depicted a skirmish between Smith and Kocoom, which ultimately led to Kocoom’s death after being shot in the back. One thing historians are certain about is that Kocoom was the first husband of Pocahontas, however, â€Å"within a few years Kocoom seems to have disappeared.†11 The true story behind what exactly happened to Kocoom is up for debate, although many believe that he could have been killed in war, as he was a warrior for Powhatan. Another historical inaccuracy in Pocahontas is the portrayal of Powhatan as a person who practices monogamy. In fact, there are slight references in the film that Pocahontas’ mother had died, thus, making Powhatan a widow. While it is possible that Pocahontas’ mother died, historians know that Powhatan practiced polygamy regardless, due to the numerous amount of children he had. Through this sy stem, â€Å"whole clans of brothers and sisters had an obvious shared interest in remaining united and maintaining their family’s power.†12 In Townsend’s book, it is stated that in order to maintain rule over the tribes he conquered, Powhatan would â€Å"simply marry a woman of their royal family† because â€Å"a son conceived by her would grow up with loyalty to both his father and to his mother’s people.†13 To be ensured of this loyalty, the children were to be raised by Powhatan himself. The film also portrayed the inaccurate idea that Powhatan was interested in killing all of the colonists. In fact, what Powhatan really wanted was to gain metal tools as well as technology in the form of guns, knives, hatchets and pans; this is the reason why he made a deal John Smith.14 Townsend even included the fact that Powhatan was interested in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"establishing kinship ties as a means of ensuring his expanding control.†15 While Disney portrayed the story of Pocahontas inaccurately in many ways, some of the historical information was displayed in a correct manner. At the beginning of the film, the women of the tribe can be seen working in the fields. This, from the study of history, is accurate because we know that every member of the tribe worked in the village, even the royal family.16 Women could be seen dividing into groups in the morning; some would work the field, some would pick up firewood, and others would gather Tuckahoe to make flour.17 The film also depic ted the Native Americans’ telling of great stories that included the European conquests of parts of the New World. Being that Native American culture is passed down orally, historians can easily accept this idea that historical tales were told around campfires. Townsend explains that on an â€Å"ordinary evening, Pocahontas might have sat in the flickering light of torches and the central fire†¦listening to the older people tell stories.†18 While historians will never know exactly what Pocahontas was taught about her ancestry, it is safe to assume that there were many stories about the prior attempts of colonization that the â€Å"coat-wearers† had on their land. When analyzing the historical inaccuracies of the Disney film Pocahontas, it is important to keep in mind the audience that the film was created for. Disney undoubtedly created the film as a way to introduce the concept of Native Americans to children. In fact, one could argue that the primary audi ence that this film was intended for is between the ages of six and nine. As a result, Disney would not want to create a film that portrays all Europeans as power-hungry and eager to conquer the world in violent ways. After all, American children are more than likely living on land that belonged to the Native Americans at one time. It would not be favorable for Disney to illustrate the people around these children as a group who is interested in stealing from others. Disney hopes to teach kids about the importance of giving to others and keeping those you love close. Thus, this is why we see John Smith and Pocahontas as attractive role models who fall madly in love. Pocahontas was created to be a fairytale that portrayed the idea of ultimate love and happiness, not to show the utter destruction that the Native Americans and their land suffered from after contact with the Europeans. One could argue that Pocahontas was created to depict a peaceful transfer of lands from the Native Americans to  the European colonists through mutual agreement, an example of how inaccuracies about the true occurrence still persist today. Disney attempted to develop a film that introduced the history of Native Americans and the New World to young children through a simplistic story with a happy ending. However, this could become dangerous if the children who view the film do not receive proper education about the subject and continuously base facts off the film. In general, making a fictitious representation of true events could pass as unobjectionable in order to make a story more interesting for film. In the case of Pocahontas, when a story works to make the group that was truly at fault look innocent, issues arise in terms of proper education and the reinforcement of unjust myths. The film, Pocahontas, was undoubtedly filled with many historical inaccuracies, which have caused confusion about the realistic story of Pocahontas, but it did provide truthful, basic background information about Native American lifestyle at the time of the European conquest. I agree with Townsend that Pocahontas deserves for her true story to be known. However, I believe that creating a Disney film was not the best way to accomplish this, nor was it the goal of the company. Introducing the true interactions and agreements made between the Algonquian Native Americans and the European conquerors was not possible to do through an animated Disney film due to the typical audience of the film and the simplistic, family-oriented themes that Disney incorporates. American History classes provided in American schools, particularly in areas that have a strong historical Native American presence, are doing a better job of teaching students about the truthful atrocities that the European settlers created for the Native Americans. It is clear, however, that pop-culture may not be at the same level of educating society. Works Cited Townsend, Camilla. Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004. Pocahontas. Dir. Mike Gabriel. 1995. DVD.

Final Documentation Essay

I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem 1.2 Overview of the Current Sate of Technology 1.3 Project Rationale II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Problem Statement 2.1.1 Major Statement 2.1.2 Minor Statement 2.2 Proposed Research Project 2.2.1 General Objectives 2.2.2 Specific Objectives 2.2.3 Scope and Limitations 2.2.4 Methodology III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3.1 Calendar of Activities 3.1.1 Description of Activities 3.1.2 GANTT Chart of Activities 3.2 Resources 3.2.1 Hardware 3.2.2 Software IV. APPENDIX 4.1 References 4.2 Resource Person/s 4.3 Personal Technical Vitae I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. was founded by Dr. Marcelina Gregore in 1993. It is located at Ilang-Ilang Street, Almar Subdivision, Camarin, Caloocan City. Since the day the school has been founded they were using the manual library system, which give them hard time to record all the information. The library has this Accession Book where the incoming books and information about the books are recorded. The book records were done manually. Every time a student asks about a kind of book, the librarian finds it hard to locate, because she still needs to go through the list in the Accession Book. Although each book has a unique Accession Number still the librarian couldn’t manage to find it easily because the records of the books in the Accession Book are according to the date received. It takes more time for the librarian to find the record of each book. The librarian also encounter problems in encoding the books’ information because of disorganized records because information about the books is being unmonitored, in a way that some books are not yet listed on the Accession Book. And aside from the Accession Book they are also using the Card Catalog which serves as a guide in locating the books. There are huge amount of books in the library. It has different volumes, editions, authors, class, titles, subjects, years and publishers, and the accession number which set as a unique identity in every book in their library. It is very hard for the librarian to monitor all the books especially when it is encoded manually. 1.2 Overview of the Current State of Technology A student who will use the library must log in first to the attendance book before they enter the library. They have to fill up the information needed like date, student’s name, year & section, time in and out and their signature. If they will borrow books the librarian will record it to the log book. The people who can use the Library are the students, faculty and the Librarian. The Librarian is not required to go to the library every day. The librarian is on call. She has a schedule when to go to the school. When the librarian is not on schedule, the Aid takes the place on the work of the librarian. A student is allowed to borrow how many books they want when they are in the library. The student is also allowed to borrow two books with duration of two days. If the student failed to return the books within two days they are not allowed to borrow books the next time they borrow. And they are not allowed to bring it at home instead they could only borrow when they are inside the library. If the student lost the book, they must replace it with the same book. If the faculty will borrow books they could borrow books as much as they want, there is no limitation. The process of recording the student’s information was done manually by recording on a log book where every student who enters the library needs to fill up the information such as name, section, year level and the date. Same as the book records, the librarian needs to record the book title, author, book number according to its date received and the date to the Accession Book. The record of the books is not arranged properly because it was arranged according to its date received not alphabetically or by subject matter. The system takes a lot of time and endeavor to handle so the librarian must ensure to keep track the records in the library. 1.3 Project Rationale The following will benefit to the proposed System: * Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. The school will be able to experience a Computerized Library System. It can monitor information and the books and records can be settled. The proposed system will record the list of all the books – plus the incoming books, in the library. It will record the students’ information who registered each day. Every time a student wants to borrow a book it will be inputted in the system and record it. It will help the librarian to manage the student’s record as well as the record and information’s of the books. * Student The student will no longer fill up all the information needed in the attendance book every time they enter the library. The transaction of a student will be faster in borrowing and returning of books. * The proponents The Computerized System is also designed for the benefits of the proponents for the compliance of the project in the subject System Analysis and Design and of course it widens their capabilities in creating their target program with the help of planning, researching, designing and developing. They will learn a lot not only in doing the system but also they will experience the real happening in the IT industry. II.PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1Problem Statement 2.1.1 Major Statement How will to proponents develop/design a Library System that will help the librarian monitor all the records of the books as well as the student’s information’s? 2.1.2 Minor Statement * How will the proponents create a module that facilitates the security of the system? * How will the proponents create a module that holds the record of books information? * How will the proponents create a module that will hold the record of students and faculties who borrowed books? * How will the proponents create a module that will hold the record of borrowed and returned books? * How will the proponents create a module that will facilitate the availability of the books? 2.2Proposed Research Project 2.2.1 General Objectives * To be able to create a Computerized Library System for Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. 2.2.2 Specific Objectives * To be able to create a module that facilitates the security of the system? * To be able to create a module that holds the record of books information? * To be able to create a module that will hold the record of students and faculties who borrowed books? * To be able to create a module that will hold the record of borrowed and returned books? * To be able to create a module that will facilitate the availability of the books? 2.2.3 Scope and Limitations Scope * Student Information * It can add, edit and delete the important information of a student. Like name, address, guardian and contact number. * Faculty Information * Faculty can also borrow books. * Transaction of Books * Borrowing Books * Returning Book * User Accounts * Librarian * Aid Limitations * The system is not going to use a barcode reader. * It is not capable in computing penalties. 2.2.4 Methodology DATABASE NORMALIZATION * The proponents use this method to organize the fields and tables of the database to minimize data redundancy and dependency. It helps create a much more flexible database design and it can handle better database security. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE * This serves as guidelines to the proponents because it provides a sequence of activities for the system. In order to create a proposed program, the proponents used this system to identify and to serve as the proponents’ guidelines and patterns in building a Library System for Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Maintenance Planning – The proponents managed different task by dividing the members of the group which each member have their own task to do. Analysis – After concluding the interview, we found out that the company is using a manual system. By creating a Computerized Library System, handling the list of books and students, monitoring, and transactions would be easier and time saving. The proponents gathered required information’s needed for the system. Design – The design of the system is based on the information being gathered by the proponents. For the system is properly designed, the codes are easily generated. III. Project Management 3.1 Calendar of Activities 3.1.1 Description of Activities * Week 1 The proponents passed the proposal letter to the Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc., and it was approved by Mr. Mark Gregore, OIC of the school on the other day. * Week 2 The proponents conducted an interview to the librarian and started to make the chapter 1 of the documentation. * Week 3 The proponents started to make the chapter 2 of their documentation. And about 30% of the back-end of the system was made. * Week 4 The proponents finished the design of their system. * Week 5 The proponents finish the chapter 4 of their documentation. The proponents make the 50% of their system. * Week 6 The proponents finished the 75% of their system and make some revision on the documentation. * Week 7 The proponents finished their system as well as the documentation. 3.1.1 GANTT Chart of Activities 3.2Resources 3.2.1 Hardware * Computer Set * Netbook * Laptop 3.2.2 Software * Microsoft Office 2007 * Visual Basic 6.0 SP6 * Windows XP * Windows 7 IV. APPENDIX 4.1 References Google * www.Google.com Sourcecode * www.Sourcecodester.com 4.2 Resource Person/s * Prof. Harold Ramirez Lucero Professor/Dean College of Information Technology Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. Email: Harold.lucero@yahoo.com Contact No.: 09233033855 * Prof. Carlo Dino Santos Professor College of Information Technology Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. 4.3 Personal Technical Vitae Trixia Marie C. Albelda No. 69 Marcos Rd, Freedom Park 6, Brgy Batasan Hills, Quezon City Mobile: 09077045988 Email: albeldatrixia@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Batasan Hills National High School IBP Rd., Batasan Hills, Quezon City 2006-2010 Primary:Merry Mount Preparatory School No. 96 Ilang-ilang St., Payatas A, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Female Birth Date:May 28, 1994 Height:5’5 Weight:110 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 – August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 Mrs. Cila B. Madrid Directress, CBM Tutorial Center Nieves St., Batasan Hills, Quezon City Mobile: 09205065922 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature Lorraine D. Drilon 3630 Heavenly Drive San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City Mobile: 09306610648 Email: Lorraine_sus05@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Novaliches High School TS Cruz Subdivision, San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City Primary:San Agustin Elementary School Heavenly Drive San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:19 Sex:Female Birth Date:October 5, 1993 Height:5’3 Weight:108 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE Service Crew-Cashier Jollibee SM Nolvaliches November 5, 2011 – Present SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mrs. Aurora â€Å"Thet† Nolasco Assistant Restaurant Manager Jollibee SM Novaliches Mobile: 442-60-16 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature Gernalin J. Iglesia 7198 Sto. Nino St. Maligaya Park Subd. Caloocan City Mobile: 09126792363 Email: gernz_08@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. University of St. La Salle Bacolod Corner La Salle Street Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 2008-2009 Secondary:Dona Monsterrat Lopez Memorial High School Rizal St. Silay City, Negros Occidental 2004-2008 Primary:Adela Elementary School Sitio Adela Silay City, Negros Occidental 1998-2004 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:21 Sex:Female Birth Date:August 11, 1991 Height:5’2 Weight:110 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino, Hiligaynon and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training VS & F Frontline Services Inc. April 10-May 2, 2012 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Ms. Annie L. Salvador Manager, Accounting Department VS&F Frontline Services Inc. Mobile: 9374980 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature Sarah Jane I. Jacob J, Zuniga Cmpd, Mahogany St., Silanganan Subd., Caloocan City Mobile: 09104802694 Email: jengfots@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. #6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Novaliches High School T.S Cruz, Novaliches, Quezon City 2006-2010 Primary:Damong Maliit Elementary School San Antonio Subd., Novaliches, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Female Birth Date:December 23, 1993 Height:5’4 Weight:100 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Land Registration Authorization May 14 – June 10 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mrs. Imelda Teneza General Secretarial Land Registration Authorization Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature Daryl S. Llagas 379 camia St. malaria Rd. Caloocan City Mobile: 09169261853 Email: daryl.llagas08@gmail.com . EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Manuel luis Quezon High School. Malaria Caloocan City 2006-2010 Primary:Tabe Elementary School. Tabe Guiguinto Bulacan 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Male Birth Date:February 8, 1994 Height:5’7 Weight:140 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 – August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature Zedrick Adrian C. Salunga Blk 15 Lot 13 Tulip Street Palmera Phase 1, Camarin, Caloocan City Mobile: 09303401304 Email: salunga.zedrick@gmail.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. Ilang-Ilang Street, Almar Subdivision, Camarin, Caloocan City 2006-2010 Primary:Union Village Christian Academy Palmera Springs Phase V, Camarin, Caloocan City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Male Birth Date:July 10, 1994 Height:5’2 Weight:98 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 – August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS – NSTP Feb. 12 – 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicant’s Signature